Ketorolac injection is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) primarily used for the short-term relief of moderately severe pain, often following surgical procedures. It is effective in reducing inflammation and pain but is not intended for long-term use.
Indications
Moderately Severe Pain: Typically used after surgery or for acute pain management.
Administration: Given via intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) injection in a medical setting.
Maximum Duration: Should not be used for more than 5 days to minimize the risk of serious side effects.
Serious Side Effects
Gastrointestinal Issues: Risk of bleeding, ulcers, or perforation of the stomach or intestines.
Kidney Failure: Potential for renal impairment, especially in patients with pre-existing conditions.
Cardiovascular Events: Increased risk of heart attack or stroke, particularly with prolonged use.
Not for Mild or Chronic Pain: Should not be used for mild pain or chronic conditions like arthritis.
Pre-existing Conditions: Patients with a history of bleeding disorders, heart disease, or gastrointestinal issues should avoid ketorolac.
Dosage Forms
Injection Strengths: Available in 15 mg, 30 mg, and 60 mg doses.
Dosing Schedule: Can be administered as a one-time treatment or every 6 hours, not exceeding the 5-day limit.
Elderly Patients: May require dosage adjustments due to increased sensitivity to side effects.
Ketorolac injection is a potent NSAID for short-term pain relief but necessitates careful monitoring and adherence to prescribed guidelines. Always consult a healthcare provider for personalized advice and treatment plans.
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